Start in Safe Mode on Windows 11

You can start your PC in Safe Mode to troubleshoot and fix Windows 11 problems — here are four ways to access this mode.

Windows 11 boot in Safe Mode
Windows 11 boot in Safe Mode
  • To boot Windows 11 in Safe Mode, open Start’s Power menu, hold “Shift,” and click “Restart.” Then click on Troubleshoot > Advanced Options > Startup Settings > Restart. Select the “4” or “Safe Mode” option or press “F4.”
  • Another way to access Safe Mode is to start in WinRE from BIOS and then open Advanced StartupTroubleshoot > Advanced Options > Startup Settings > Restart. Select the “4” or “Safe Mode” option or press “F4.”
  • You can also start Windows 11 in Safe Mode from the Settings app, Command Prompt, and MSConfig.

UPDATED 10/25/2023: On Windows 11, you can boot in “Safe Mode” in at least seven ways through the Start menu, Settings, Lock screen, Command Prompt, System Configuration (msconfig), from boot, or USB, and in this guide, I’ll teach you how.

Safe Mode is a feature that only loads a basic set of features and genetic drivers to troubleshoot and fix software and hardware-related problems. While in this environment, you can troubleshoot the startup process when Windows 11 is not booting correctly, network connection problems, Windows Update is stuck downloading updates, applications, and more. In addition, you can use Safe Mode to resolve video driver issues and perform a virus scan to detect and remove malware that wouldn’t be possible while the operating system was running in normal mode.

In this tutorial, I will teach you the steps to access the troubleshooting mode on Windows 11 using Command Prompt, Settings, Power options menu, and System Configuration, or from power off.

Start in Safe Mode on Windows 11

On Windows 11, you can boot a device into the Safe Mode environment in at least seven ways from inside and outside the desktop experience, and here’s how:

1. From the Start menu

To boot in Safe Mode on Windows 11 from the Start menu, use these steps:

  1. Open Start on Windows 11.

  2. Click the Power menu.

  3. Press and hold the Shift key and then click the Restart button.

    Shift key and Restart combo

  4. Click the Troubleshoot option.

  5. Click on Advanced options.

  6. Click the Startup Settings option.

    Windows 11 Startup Settings

  7. Click the Restart button.

  8. Select “4” or press the “F4” key to boot in Safe Mode modes on Windows 11.

    Windows 11 Safe Mode types

    Quick tip: You can also choose “5” or press the “F5” key to start the troubleshooting mode with Networking or select “6” or press the “F6” key to start with Command Prompt.

Once you complete the steps, the device will start in the specified mode, allowing you to troubleshoot and fix virtually any Windows 11.

2. From the Recovery settings

To access Safe Mode from the Settings app on Windows 11, use these steps:

  1. Open Settings.

  2. Click on System.

  3. Click on Recovery.

    Recovery settings

  4. Under the “Advanced startup” section, click the Restart now button.

    Windows 11 Advanced Startup option

  5. Click the Restart now button again on Windows 11.

  6. Click the Troubleshoot option.

  7. Click the Advanced options button.

  8. Click the Startup Settings option.

    Windows 11 Startup Settings

  9. Click the Restart button.

  10. Select “4” or press the “F4” key to boot in Safe Mode modes on Windows 11.

    Windows 11 Safe Mode types

    Quick tip: You can also choose “5” or press the “F5” key to start the troubleshooting mode with Networking or select “6” or press the “F6” key to start with Command Prompt.

After completing the steps, the device will enter the minimal mode environment, where you can troubleshoot and resolve system problems more efficiently.

3. From the Sign-in screen

To enter Safe Mode from the Sign-in screen, use these steps:

  1. Click the Power button from the bottom right.

  2. Press and hold the Shift key and then click the Restart button.

    Safe Mode from Lock screen

  3. Click the Troubleshoot option.

  4. Click on Advanced options.

  5. Click the Startup Settings option.

    Windows 11 Startup Settings

  6. Click the Restart button.

  7. Select “4” or press the “F4” key to boot in Safe Mode modes on Windows 11.

    Windows 11 Safe Mode types

    Quick tip: You can also choose “5” or press the “F5” key to start the troubleshooting mode with Networking or select “6” or press the “F6” key to start with Command Prompt.

Once you complete the steps, the computer will boot into Safe Mode.

4. From the Command Prompt

To boot Windows 11 into Safe Mode from Command Prompt (F8 key method), use these steps:

  1. Open Start.

  2. Search for Command Prompt, right-click the top result, and select the Run as administrator option.

  3. Type the following command and press Enter:

    Bcdedit /set {bootmgr} displaybootmenu yes

    Windows 11 bcdedit Safe Mode

  4. Restart the computer.

  5. In the “Windows Boot Manager” menu, press the “F8” key to access the Startup Settings menu options.

    Windows Boot Manager

  6. Select “4” or press the “F4” key to boot in Safe Mode modes on Windows 11.

    Windows 11 Safe Mode types

    Quick tip: You can also choose “5” or press the “F5” key to start the troubleshooting mode with Networking or select “6” or press the “F6” key to start with Command Prompt.

Once you complete the steps, Windows 11 will start in Safe Mode with the specified option. If you select the “Networking” option, you will be able to access Ethernet and Wi-Fi connectivity.

You can always exit the basic boot level using the same instructions, but in step 3, make sure to use the Bcdedit /set {bootmgr} displaybootmenu no command.

5. From the MSConfig (System Configuration)

To start Windows 11 in Safe Mode from System Configuration (msconfig), use these steps:

  1. Open Start.

  2. Search for msconfig and click on System Configuration to open the app.

  3. Click the Boot tab.

  4. Under the “Boot options” section, check the Safe boot option.

  5. Choose the Minimal option to start Windows 11 in Safe Mode. Or you can select the Network option to boot Windows 11 with networking support.

    msconfig boot in Safe Mode

  6. Click the Apply button.

  7. Click the OK button.

  8. Restart the computer.

The only caveat with this option is that Windows 11 will boot into the minimal mode to troubleshoot problems until you revert the changes.

After resolving the problem with the device, you can revert the changes using the same instructions, but in step 4, clear the “Safe boot” option.

6. From power off outside of Windows 11

To enter Safe Mode from boot (cold boot) on Windows 11, use these steps:

  1. Press the power button.

  2. Immediately after the Power-On Self-Test (POST), and you see the blue Windows logo, press the power button again to shut down.

  3. Repeat steps 1 and 2 twice. In the third restart, Windows 11 should enter the Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE).

    Preparing automatic repair

  4. Select your Windows 11 account.

  5. Confirm the account password.

  6. Click the Continue button.

  7. Click the Advanced Startup button to continue. 

    Advanced options automatic repair

  8. Click the Troubleshoot option.

  9. Click the Advanced options button.

  10. Click the Startup Settings option.

    Windows 11 Startup Settings

  11. Click the Restart button.

  12. Select “4” or press the “F4” key to boot in Safe Mode modes on Windows 11.

    Windows 11 Safe Mode types

    Quick tip: You can also choose “5” or press the “F5” key to start the troubleshooting mode with Networking or select “6” or press the “F6” key to start with Command Prompt.

After you complete the steps, the computer will boot into Safe Mode to troubleshoot and resolve problems on Windows 11.

It’s important to note that the method of using the “F8” or “Shift + F8” no longer works to start Windows 11 in the minimal mode from BIOS during boot because firmware and software technologies have evolved. Now, devices use UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) instead of BIOS (Basic Input Output System).

However, you can still use the old methods but only to access the Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE), where you can access the option to boot in Safe Mode.

7. From USB bootable media outside of Windows 11

To access Safe Mode from Windows 11 USB media, use these steps:

  1. Start the PC with the Windows 11 USB flash drive.

  2. Press any key to continue.

  3. Click the Next button.

    Windows 11 USB setup

  4. Click the “Repair your computer” option from the bottom left.

    Repair your computer

  5. Click the Command Prompt option.

    WinRE Command Prompt option

  6. Type the following command to start the computer in Safe Mode and press Enter:

    bcdedit /set {default} safeboot minimal

    WinRE bcdedit Safe Mode command

  7. Close the Command Prompt with the “X” button on the top-right.

  8. Click on Continue.

Once you complete the steps, the device will start in Safe Mode, allowing you to troubleshoot and resolve issues on Windows 11.

When using the “bcedit” command, the computer will always start in Safe Mode. You can exit the mode by opening Command Prompt (admin) while in the minimal environment and running the “bcdedit /deletevalue {default} safeboot” command.

Update October 25, 2023: These instructions have been updated to ensure accuracy and reflect new changes.

About the author

Mauro Huculak is a Windows How-To Expert who started Pureinfotech in 2010 as an independent online publication. He has also been a Windows Central contributor for nearly a decade. Mauro has over 14 years of experience writing comprehensive guides and creating professional videos about Windows and software, including Android and Linux. Before becoming a technology writer, he was an IT administrator for seven years. In total, Mauro has over 20 years of combined experience in technology. Throughout his career, he achieved different professional certifications from Microsoft (MSCA), Cisco (CCNP), VMware (VCP), and CompTIA (A+ and Network+), and he has been recognized as a Microsoft MVP for many years. You can follow him on X (Twitter), YouTube, LinkedIn and About.me.